Kural 961 | Honor: The Essence of True Virtue



#### Tamil Verse

**இன்றி யமையாச் சிறப்பின வாயினுங்  

குன்ற வருப விடல் (961)**


#### Transliteration

**Inri yamaiyach chirappin vaayinung  

Kunra varupa vidal (961)**


#### Word by Word Meaning

- **இன்றி (Inri)** - Without

- **அமையாத் (Amaiyaach)** - Impossible

- **சிறப்பின (Chirappin)** - Excellence

- **வாயினும் (Vaayinung)** - Even if

- **குன்ற (Kunra)** - Diminish

- **வருப (Varupa)** - Result

- **விடல் (Vidal)** - Abandon


#### Translation and Detailed Explanation

Shun any actions that will diminish honour, even if they are vital for the preservation of life.


In this verse, Thiruvalluvar emphasizes the paramount importance of maintaining one's honor and dignity. He advises that one should avoid actions that would degrade one's honor, even if those actions are crucial for one's survival or success. The emphasis here is on the integrity and the esteem of an individual, which should not be compromised under any circumstances. The underlying message is that the value of one's character and reputation surpasses any temporary gain or necessity.


#### Example/Analogy

Consider a situation where a person is offered a lucrative job that requires compromising their ethical values. Even though the job might provide financial stability and prestige, accepting it would mean sacrificing their moral principles. Thiruvalluvar's wisdom suggests that it is better to forgo such an opportunity to maintain one's integrity and self-respect.


#### Highlights

- 🛡️ **Honor above all**: Preserve your dignity and self-respect.

- 🚫 **Avoid compromising actions**: Even under difficult circumstances, do not engage in actions that tarnish your reputation.

- 💎 **Integrity as a core value**: Uphold your principles irrespective of the situation.


#### Inference for Modern Times

In today's fast-paced and competitive world, the pressure to succeed can sometimes lead individuals to make choices that compromise their values. This verse from Thirukkural serves as a timeless reminder that honor and integrity should be held in the highest regard. Whether in personal relationships, professional environments, or social interactions, maintaining one's honor and ethical standards is crucial. It underscores the idea that true success is not just measured by material gains but by the respect and esteem one earns through virtuous actions.

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