Kural 1011| Sensitiveness to Shame

 



Quote and Its Meaning

Tamil Version:
கருமத்தால் நாணுதல் நாணுத் திருநுதல்
நல்லவர் நாணுப் பிற.

Translation:
To be rueful of one's lowly action is known commonly as shame, while the expressions of a noble woman's face is called shyness.

Word by Word Meaning

  • கருமத்தால் நாணுதல் (karumaththaal naanutal) - Shame from one's actions
    • கருமம் (karumam) - Action
    • நாணுதல் (naanutal) - Shame
  • நாணுத் திருநுதல் (naanut thirunuthal) - Shyness of a noble woman
    • திரு (thiru) - Noble
    • நுதல் (nuthal) - Forehead (expression)
  • நல்லவர் (nallavar) - Noble people
  • நாணுப் பிற (naanuppira) - Different types of shame

Insights and Reflections

The verse emphasizes the different manifestations of shame. On one hand, it speaks to the universal feeling of shame that arises from performing actions that are considered lowly or inappropriate. This type of shame is tied to one's conscience and societal norms. On the other hand, it highlights the innate shyness or modesty, particularly in noble or virtuous individuals, often exemplified by women. This distinction is significant as it shows the cultural and ethical values placed on behavior and modesty.

Example/Analogy

Consider a scenario in a modern workplace where an employee makes a mistake. Feeling ashamed of the error and striving to correct it is akin to the shame derived from actions. On the contrary, a person who is naturally humble and modest, regardless of their achievements, displays a type of shyness that is respected and valued, much like the noble shyness mentioned in the Kural.

Highlights

  • 🌟 Shame from actions vs. inherent modesty
  • 🌟 Cultural and ethical implications of shame
  • 🌟 Universal relevance across different contexts

Relevance to Modern Life

In today's society, understanding and differentiating between types of shame can enhance interpersonal relationships and self-awareness. Recognizing when to feel constructive shame can lead to personal growth and betterment. Simultaneously, valuing inherent modesty or shyness as a virtue can foster respect and admiration in various social and professional settings. This balance is crucial for maintaining integrity and humility in modern life.

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